CAN A PERSON OF AFRICAN ANCESTRY not be black in America? Golf star Tiger Woods is part of a new
multi-ethnic generation that say yes. By Ben Arogundade.
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WATCH: Golf Star Tiger Woods Declares His Cablinasian Ethnicity On Oprah - 1997 |
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Black History 1997: He's Not Black, He's Cablinasian —
Tiger Woods Declares His Racial Independence
Is golf star Tiger Woods black? Questions about the sports celebrity's race, ethnicity and nationality are played out on the Internet, where thousands of online fans per month ask questions about his racial background and heritage. Actually, Woods calls himself 'Cablinasian' - a self-invented term which reflects his African American, Native American, Thai, Chinese and Dutch ancestry.
CAN A PERSON OF AFRICAN ANCESTRY not be black in America? Golf star Tiger Woods is part of a new
multi-ethnic generation that say yes. By Ben Arogundade.
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*TIGER WOODS ETHNICITY ACCORDING TO GOOGLE SEARCH
160
The number of people worldwide who Google the question, “Is Tiger Woods black?” each month.
480
The number of people worldwide who Google the word “Cablinasian” each month.
870
The number of people worldwide who Google the phrase, “Tiger Woods ethnicity” each month.
*All figures for “Tiger Woods Ethnicity According to Google Search”, supplied by Google. Stats include global totals for laptop and desktop computers and mobile devices.
ON WEDNESDAY APRIL 23RD, 1997, following his record victory in the US masters, sports celebrity Tiger Woods incurred the wrath of African American traditionalists when he appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show. During the broadcast, Winfrey asked the then 21-year-old golfer whether it bothered him to be called “African American”. Woods replied, “It does...I'm just who I am, whoever you see in front of you.”
TIGER WOODS INVENTS CABLINASIAN
The golfing champion went on to state that as a child he’d invented the term, “Cablinasian” to describe his parents multi-ethnicity and nationality — a mix of half Asian (Chinese and Thai), one-quarter African American, one-eighth Native American and one-eighth Dutch. He’d adopted the term as a way of honouring his mother Kultida (of Thai, Chinese and Dutch ancestry) as well as respecting all aspects of his cultural and racial heritage. This was a bold break out move by Woods — one that is being echoed today in other parts of modern America by a young generation seeking their own ethnic civil rights movement — the right to define themselves on their own terms, without succumbing to the race conventions of the past which assigned all people of African ancestry as “black”, regardless of the nuances of their heritage. “Cablinasian” hinted at a new world, in which people with parents of mixed ethnicity and nationality could create their own socio-cultural category.
THE FUTURE OF RACE, NATIONALITY, ETHNICITY
How will this increasingly diverse range of people define themselves in the future? The latest US census polls, which now allow people to classify themselves in more than one racial category, suggest that ethnic identification is fragmenting. Within this context, Woods' “Cablinasian” may be seen as a metaphor for this new state of racial independence. During the slave era it was whites that decided who was black, in terms of people of mixed heritage. The notorious “one-drop” rule, passed as law from 1910 onwards, classified as legally “black”, any individual with as little as one drop of “black blood”. It was a legal method of discriminating against all peoples with African ancestry.
Today, increasingly, people are claiming back the right to define their ethnicity for themselves. Like Woods, many of the new generation of people of multi-ethnic heritage, far from suffering an identity crisis, feel at ease as “combination-ethnics”, as opposed to claiming one heritage or another. In the early 1960s, multi-racial actress Dorothy Dandridge pointed the way to the future when she described herself in her autobiography Everything And Nothing, not as African American, but as “mixed American”.
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Sports celebrity Tiger Woods parents are of mixed ethnicity and nationality. His mother Kultida is of Thai, Chinese and Dutch ancestry, while his father Patrick is of African American, Native American and Chinese heritage.